Looks like Gaddafi is in a bad way: reports of brigades defecting, pilots refusing orders, 3 major tribes coming out against him and a Fatwa for his death.
This is interesting, because the lesson Gaddafi learned from the prior revolutions was clearly “use violence early and hard”. If it doesn’t work, that’s important.
The lesson is the same as in Egypt: what matters is whether the army will obey orders to kill protesters. You have to make them choose. The Egyptians won when they marched on the Palace and presented the army with a choice.
What is required is not precisely non-violence: when attacked in Egypt the protesters fought back, but it is “minimal violence” so that the army is presented with a clear choice.
One shouldn’t assume this always works, it doesn’t. Sometimes the army will fire. Back during Tiannamen, for example, the real question was what the army would do. For a time it was in question, one army group looked like they might back the protesters. But in the end, the army came down on the side of the regime, and that’s all she wrote.
While the so-called Jasmine revolution in China has gone nowhere so far, as I’ve long said, the implicit bargain in China is “economic growth in exchange for freedom.” Chinese workers riot and strike all the time, villages have fought off police and army units. Chinese workers work in horrible conditions and they are hardcore, the same way that 19th and early 20th century American workers were. The potential explosion in China is huge, and the Communist party knows it. Economic growth must continue at all costs in China, because the ruling class knows their lives depend on it.
In America and most of the West, well, the ruling class knows (or believes) that no matter how bad they treat their citizens, they won’t revolt. Revolting isn’t just protesting: in Egypt businesses were systematically shut down, Egypt was near an economic crisis. In America, showing up and refusing to leave is good (I’m quite heartened by what’s happening in Wisconsin) but more than that is needed: you must shut the system down. The French had the right idea when they occupied a refinery.
But, at the end of the day, the question is whether the army and the police will use violence. If push comes to shove in the US, do you think the military will put Americans down?
And what is the simple demand in the US? Gaddafi or Mubarak has to go is clear and simple. What’s the simple change protesters can rally around in the US? Obama has to go? Wouldn’t fix the problems. It would almost have to be a list, and there is no clear ideology on the left for what that list would be. Protesting to just keep what you already have is all well and good, and even necessary, but it won’t stop the decline, it will only slow it. Protesting not to keep bargaining rights, but to demand, say, card check union organizing, now that would do something. And I agree with others that organizing recalls in Wisconsin is a first good step.
It’s nice to see some actual reason to hope in the world, as opposed to all the fake hope we are usually offered. We’ll see how it turns out. But notice it requires a lot of people willing to die, be beaten, be tortured or raped, to actually create change.